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The dog's front end plays a big role in performance in sports such as agility, flyball, obedience, frisbee, and canicross as well as in everyday life. Because the front limb is attached to the body not by a joint but by muscle, it is more prone to injury. So let's take a look what can be done in order to properly strengthen this part of the body!

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A small white dog balancing on fitness equipment and a border collie weaving through agility poles, with the title 'The Dog’s Front End.' Below, bold text reads 'Front End Dog Fitness Exercises to improve your dog’s health and mobility'.

Did you know that 60% of a dog’s body weight is supported by their front end?

That’s a significant load, isn’t it? And it’s not just about standing still—your dog’s front end is a powerhouse of activity.

From stopping and turning at full speed to picking up a ball or navigating obstacles, the front end is constantly engaged.

Think about agility weaves, taking a dumbbell in obedience, or going downstairs or downhill while hiking. Even everyday activities like jumping off the couch or out of the car rely heavily on the strength of the front end.

Engaged in quite a lot of activities, right?

This is why a strong front plays a big role in performance in sports such as agility, flyball, obedience, frisbee, and canicross, as well as in everyday life. 

And because the front limb is attached to the body not by a joint but by muscle, it is more prone to injury.

This unique structure makes it more prone to injury, particularly in the shoulder region, one of the most frequently injured areas in active dogs.

A brown-white long-coated border collie going over the agility jump. The image supports the blog post about the importance of dog's front end fitness exercises.

Approximately 32 % of dog agility athletes develop an injury.*

*(Cullin et al. BMC Veterinary Research, 2017, 13:68)

By improving the strength in your dog’s shoulders (triceps, biceps, pectorals, upper thoracic musculature), as well as toes and wrists, you can provide support to joints and connective tissues at decelerations, landings, and when changing directions in sports performances, and therefore help to minimize the risk of potential injury.

 

💡 Did you know the forces on landing after a jump are 3-5x greater than the dog’s body weight? 

 

I’ll let you do the math and count how many times the dog lands after a jump during a single agility training, for example.

Or perhaps imagine how many times the dog stops on cue or quickly turns when picking up a dumbbell at full speed in obedience, taking the ball from the box in flyball, or simply jumping off the sofa to say hello?

What Can I do to Help With Dog's Front Legs Injury Prevention?

  • Strengthen your dog’s front end: Focus on conditioning exercises that target the shoulders (triceps, biceps, pectorals, upper thoracic muscles), as well as toes and wrists.
  • Improve the range of motion in joints: Include active flexibility exercises to keep joints healthy and mobile (so important for older dogs too!)
  • Warm-up and cool-down: Always ensure an effective warm-up before activities and proper cool-down after. Here’s one specific for agility training and another for obedience!

A Simple Dog Fitness Exercise to Strenghten Your Dog's Rear End

simple but effective weight distribution exercise is simply elevating the hind end by teaching your dog to step with his hind feet on an object, keeping front feet lower.

When standing in this position, the dog shifts more weight to the front end, loads this body part more, and strengthens the weight bearing postural muscles.

 

A woman in purple t-shirt and black leggings kneeling in front of the tricolor border collie. The dog has hind legs on an elevated surface, performing exercise to strengthen the dog's front end.

 

Remember what we talked about with regard to head positioning in the Know-how for dog fitness: Understanding weight distribution is the key blog post?

Don’t forget about the importance of reward placement and focus of the dog here as it can significantly change the outcome of the performed exercise!

What we are looking for in the neutral Rear Feet Up exercise:

  • The head low and in line with the body (picture A)
  • Stability in the position: front feet nicely parallel and vertical under the chest, hind feet in a natural stand (picture A)
  • Strong and flat back: if your dog is roaching the back, you are probably keeping the reward too low (picture C); if the dog is looking up and arching his back, you are keeping the reward too high, forcing the dog to shift weight to the hind end and also making it very uncomfortable to stay in the position (picture B).
Dog's front end fitness exercise showing right and wrong positions of the dog's body

And if we want to increase the work in the dog’s front end, we can include several different active movements that additionally engage and dynamically strengthen front end musculature.

A tri-color border collie doing exercises on unstable surfaces to strengthen its front' end.

NEED SOME MORE CONDITIONING WORKOUT IDEAS?

Watch this video to see how the dog’s front end is engaged during different activities, and learn dog fitness exercises like the High 5 Exercise, Front Feet Stepping Side to Side and Play Bow to Stands!

 

YouTube player


How to Take Your Dog's Strength Training to the Next Level?

Ever wonder why most dog owners and trainers never unlock their dog’s full potential?

The answer is simpler than you think.

They don’t focus nearly enough on the strengthening aspect of training.

Let’s face it—you already know the truth deep down, don’t you?

Dogs are incredible athletes!

👉 So here’s the most logical takeaway…

If you want your dog to enjoy a happy, active, and healthy life (and maybe even a stellar sports career), physical preparation needs to be your number one priority.

Besides, daily activities aren’t just great for building your dog’S physical strength; they’re also a huge boost for their mental health. Plus, it’s an awesome way to bond with your furry best friend in a whole new way.

That’s exactly why I designed our signature FUNdamentals Canine Conditioning Course with all active dogs in mind—including yours.

And here’s the best part:

You won’t need to set aside more than 10 minutes a day (although chances are, you’ll want to).

It’s simple.
 
It’s super effective.
 
And most importantly… it’s a ton of FUN!
 
Because we believe every dog deserves an active, pain-free life.
 
Jana Gams, DVM, CCRP
 

Get FREE LESSONS from Our FUNdamentals Canine Conditioning Course HERE ⤵️

 

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➜ Bony Landmarks – Get to Know Your Dog
➜ The Core – Center of Gravity
➜ Introduction to the Skill Room
➜ Starting Points – Front Feet Up
➜ The Cavaletti Exercise
➜ Walking backwards
➜ Workout: Rear + Core
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